The Mature Ottoman Mosque

The Mature Ottoman Mosque

Islamic architecture took different forms in different times and places. The mature style of the Ottoman mosque of the 16th and early 17th centuries is as recognizable as the typical 'Abbasid hypostyle or colorful Safavid dome. Yet it is quite different. In some ways it was influenced by Byzantine models, especially the Hagia Sophia. But it was by no means a slavish imitation of Byzantine work. The mature Ottoman mosque typically had these features:

A large hemispherical dome mounted on a polygon over the prayer hall, often buttressed by half-domes and perhaps by flying buttresses
A massive, somber, stone exterior
A more ornate, colorful interior often using tiles as decoration
Large piers used as the main supports.
High ceilings and sometimes many windows
One or more tall, slender minarets
A surrounding complex of buildings with many functions

In addition, it should be pointed out that many Ottoman mosques are entirely covered so that there is no open courtyard prior to the sanctuary.

Mihrimah mosque, Istanbul An Ottoman sultan, or some other wealthy patron, might build a large mosque complex. If built by the sultan, it is referred to as an imperial mosque. A complex of this sort might include a hospital, primary school, library, theological school, medical school, lunatic asylum, soup kitchen, baths, residences, and markets. Ulya Vogt-Goknil believes the mosque complex to be an Ottoman innovation. The picture shows a part of the complex associated with the Mihrimah mosque in Istanbul. (Vogt-Goknil, p. 111)

The Mihrimah mosque was built in memory of Mihrimah, daughter of Suleyman I. Henri Stierlin considers it extraordinary because of the lack of visible buttressing and the large number of windows built into the walls supporting the dome. (Stierlin, 1998, p. 154) The many windows flood the interior with light.

Click here to go to the next page.


Timeline	Bibliography	Terms	Links

You can contact Shalimar at jdehullu@telerama.com